ADVANCED MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE, ENERGY-EFFICIENT, AND SMART APPLICATIONS

Abstract

The rapid advancement of modern technologies has increased the demand for materials with superior performance, reduced energy consumption, and intelligent functionalities. Advanced materials and nanotechnology engineering have emerged as key enablers in addressing these challenges by tailoring material properties at micro- and nano-scales. This review article presents a comprehensive overview of recent developments in advanced materials and nanotechnology for high-performance, energy-efficient, and smart applications. It discusses material design strategies, nanofabrication techniques, and multifunctional material systems, highlighting their roles in electronics, energy systems, sensors, and smart devices. Current challenges and future research directions are also outlined.